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Spouse visa (CR-1 / IR-1)

Bring your spouse to the United States.

The CR-1 and IR-1 spouse visas let the husband or wife of a U.S. citizen or permanent resident immigrate to the U.S. and become a green-card holder — handled end to end, from petition to approval.

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  • The spouse visa (CR-1/IR-1). An immigrant visa processed at a U.S. consulate; your spouse enters the United States as a lawful permanent resident.
  • Citizens and green-card holders can sponsor. Both U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents can petition for a spouse.
  • We handle the whole filing. The I-130 petition, the DS-260 immigrant visa application, and the I-864 affidavit of support.
  • Relationship evidence done right. We build the evidence packet, manage NVC follow-ups, and prepare you for the consular interview.
  • From intake to approval. A licensed U.S. immigration attorney stays on your file the entire way.

The spouse visa (CR-1 / IR-1)

The CR-1 and IR-1 are immigrant visas for the foreign-born spouses of U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents — and, for nearly every married couple, the best route to bring a spouse to the United States. The visa is issued at a U.S. consulate in the spouse's home country; on entry to the United States, your spouse becomes a lawful permanent resident, with no separate green-card application to file afterward.

  • CR-1 (Conditional Resident): issued when the marriage is less than two years old at entry. The two-year condition is later removed with Form I-751.
  • IR-1 (Immediate Relative): issued when the marriage is two years or older at entry — a ten-year green card, no conditions.

If you are not yet married, the practical answer is usually simple: marry, then pursue the spouse visa. It is faster and cleaner than the alternative (see the note on the K-1 fiancé visa below).

How the spouse-visa process works

  1. Petition. The U.S. citizen or permanent resident files Form I-130 for the spouse with USCIS.
  2. National Visa Center / consular prep. We prepare the immigrant visa application (DS-260) and the affidavit of support (I-864), and assemble the civil and financial documents.
  3. Consular interview. Your spouse attends an interview at the U.S. consulate in their country of residence.
  4. Entry to the U.S. Your spouse enters as a lawful permanent resident — no further green-card filing required.

How we help

We prepare and review every form and exhibit, build the relationship-evidence packet, manage NVC follow-ups, prepare you and your spouse for the interview, and respond to any Requests for Evidence. A licensed U.S. immigration attorney stays on the file from intake through approval.

Get started

Tell us about your case.

A licensed U.S. immigration attorney reviews every inquiry — usually within one business day. All inquiries are confidential. Sending this form does not create an attorney-client relationship until we have agreed to represent you in writing.

Frequently asked

Common questions.

What's the difference between a CR-1 and an IR-1?

Both are immigrant visas for spouses. A CR-1 is issued when the marriage is under two years old at entry (a two-year conditional green card, later made permanent with Form I-751). An IR-1 is issued when the marriage is two years or older at entry — a ten-year green card, no conditions.

Can a green-card holder sponsor a spouse?

Yes. Both U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents can petition for a spouse with Form I-130. A citizen's spouse is an immediate relative with no annual wait line; a permanent resident's spouse falls under the family-preference categories.

What if my spouse is already in the U.S.?

If your spouse entered lawfully and is otherwise eligible, adjustment of status (Form I-485) may be available from inside the United States. See the PowerVisa Green Card page.

Does income matter?

Yes. The petitioner must meet the I-864 affidavit-of-support income threshold for the household size. A joint sponsor can be used if income is below the threshold.

A note on the K-1 fiancé visa. For couples who are engaged but not yet married, a K-1 fiancé visa is a separate route — but it is the last option we recommend. The K-1 requires a second, separate green-card (adjustment-of-status) filing after the wedding, and recent policy changes have made it slower and more burdensome. For nearly all couples, marrying and pursuing the CR-1/IR-1 spouse visa is faster, less expensive, and simpler. If you believe the K-1 is right for your situation, we're glad to talk it through — get in touch.

Bring your spouse home.

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